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Fyrir ţá sem halda ađ Serbía hafi ráđiđ Kósóvó hér áđur er rétt ađ benda á ţetta

Eftirfarandi er tekiđ af Wikipedia:

Ottoman Kosovo (1455 to 1912)

Further information: Vilayet of Kosovo and History of Ottoman Serbia
Kosovo Vilayet, 1875-1878
Kosovo Vilayet, 1875-1878

Kosovo was part of the Ottoman Empire from 1455 to 1912, at first as part of the eyalet of Rumelia, and from 1864 as a separate province. Ottoman influence included gradual Islamisation with them, particularly in towns.

Kosovo was briefly taken by the Austrian forces during the Great War of 16831699 with help of 6,000 led by Pjetër Bogdani. In 1690, the Serbian Patriarch of Peć Arsenije III led 37,000 families out of Kosovo. Other migrations of Orthodox Christians from the Kosovo area continued throughout the 18th century. In 1766, the Ottomans abolished the Patriarchate of Peć and the position of Christians in Kosovo deteriorated, including full imposition of jizya (taxation of non-Muslims).

In the 19th century, Kosovo along with the rest of the Balkans saw an "awakening" of ethnic nationalism, in the case of Kosovo ethnic Albanian nationalism, including Romantic notions of ancient Illyria.

In 1871, a Serbian meeting was held in Prizren at which the possible retaking and reintegration of Kosovo and the rest of "Old Serbia" was discussed, as the Principality of Serbia itself had already made plans for expansions towards Ottoman territory. In 1878, a Peace Accord was drawn that left the cities of Priština and Kosovska Mitrovica under civil Serbian control, and outside Ottoman jurisdiction, while the rest of Kosovo remained under Ottoman control. As a response, ethnic Albanians formed the League of Prizren, pursuing political aspirations of a unified Albanian people under the Ottoman umbrella. By the end of the 19th century the Albanians replaced the Serbs as the dominant people within the current Kosovo territory, though not the entire Ottoman Province

Eins og ţarna sést ţá var Kósóvó undir stjórn Ottomanns veldinu frá 1455 til 1912 ţannig ađ Serbar eru ađ vitna í enn eldri sögu ţegar ţeir vilja eigna sér Kósóvó. Ţađ var víst á 12 öld ţar sem ađ Kósóvó hćtti ađ vera beinn hluti Serbíu. Ţá ţegar var meirihluti Kósóvóbúa islamtrúar.

Á tímum fyrri Heimstyrjaldarinnar voru Serbar ađ reyna ađ ná yfirráđum yfir Kósóvó sbr:

Balkan Wars to World War I

Boundaries on the Balkans after the First and Second Balkan War.
Boundaries on the Balkans after the First and Second Balkan War.

The Young Turk movement supported a centralist rule and opposed any sort of autonomy desired by Kosovars, and particularly the Albanians. In 1910, an Albanian uprising spread from Priština and lasted until the Ottoman Sultan's visit to Kosovo in June of 1911. In 1912, during the Balkan Wars, most of Kosovo was taken by the Kingdom of Serbia, while the region of Metohija (Albanian: Dukagjini Valley) was taken by the Kingdom of Montenegro. An exodus of the local Albanian population occurred. This was described by Leon Trotsky, who was a reporter for the Pravda newspaper at the time. The Serbian authorities planned a recolonization of Kosovo.[7] Numerous colonist Serb families moved into Kosovo, equalizing the demographic balance between Albanians and Serbs. Kosovo's status within Serbia was finalised the following year at the Treaty of London. [8]

In the winter of 1915-1916, during World War I, Kosovo saw a large exodus of the Serbian army which became known as the Great Serbian Retreat, as Kosovo was occupied by Bulgarians and Austro-Hungarians. The Albanians joined and supported the Central Powers. In 1918, the Serbian Army pushed the Central Powers out of Kosovo. After World War I ended, the Monarchy was then transformed into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians on 1 December 1918.

Síđar kom náttúrulega Júgóslavía sem Serbía og Kósóvó voru náttúrulega hluti af.

Ţannig ađ ég held ađ margir séu ađ mistúlka söguna og halda ţví fram ađ Kósóvó hafi veriđ órjúfandi hluti Serbíu.


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Athugasemdir

1 Smámynd: Brjánn Guđjónsson

eins og má sjá á wiki.

leita ađ Kosovo

Brjánn Guđjónsson, 6.3.2008 kl. 02:11

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